DUV Research Papers

Published Research Papers and Technical Publications on DUV Lithography Simulation

Published Research

Monte Carlo vs Double Gaussian Models for DUV Lithography Energy Deposition
L. Antoine (Work in Progress)
Target: Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B
This work presents a comprehensive comparison between Monte Carlo particle simulation and Double Gaussian analytical models for energy deposition in DUV lithography. The study evaluates accuracy, computational efficiency, and applicability across different feature sizes and process conditions. The work includes statistical validation, uncertainty quantification, and practical implementation guidelines for semiconductor manufacturing applications.
Reference: Monte Carlo Simulation of Electron Transport in Solids
Joy, D. C., & Luo, S.
Scanning Microscopy, 1989
This foundational paper presents Monte Carlo methods for simulating electron transport in solid materials, establishing the theoretical framework for particle-based simulation approaches. The work provides the mathematical foundation for Monte Carlo methods that have been adapted for lithography simulation applications.
Reference: Partial Coherence in Optical Lithography
Hopkins, H. H.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1951
This seminal paper establishes the theoretical foundation for partial coherence in optical systems, providing the mathematical framework for understanding coherence effects in lithography. The work presents the Hopkins formula and coherence transfer function that form the basis for modern partial coherence modeling in lithography simulation.
Reference: Flare in Optical Lithography
Mack, C. A.
Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS, 2004
This comprehensive work presents flare modeling techniques for optical lithography, including the mathematical formulation of flare effects and their impact on image quality. The paper discusses various flare models including Gaussian-based approaches and their implementation in lithography simulation software.
Reference: Swing Curves in Photoresist
Dill, F. H., Hornberger, W. P., Hauge, P. S., & Shaw, J. M.
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1975
This foundational paper presents the theoretical framework for swing curves in photoresist, establishing the relationship between resist thickness, wavelength, and image quality. The work provides the mathematical foundation for understanding contrast variations and their impact on lithography performance.
Reference: FFT-Based Convolution for Optical Lithography Simulation
Wong, A. K., & Neureuther, A. R.
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design, 1994
This influential paper presents FFT-based convolution methods for optical lithography simulation, demonstrating significant computational advantages over direct convolution methods. The work establishes the mathematical framework and implementation strategies that form the basis for modern high-performance lithography simulation software.

Conference Presentations

DUV Lithography Simulation: From Monte Carlo to Production
L. Antoine
SPIE Advanced Lithography Conference, 2025 (Planned)
Planned conference presentation showcasing the complete DUV lithography simulation suite with live demonstrations of Monte Carlo particle simulation, Double Gaussian PSF calculation, and partial coherence analysis. The presentation will highlight real-world implementation results, performance benchmarks, and industry adoption case studies from leading semiconductor manufacturers.
Advanced Lithography Simulation Techniques
L. Antoine
International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices, 2025 (Planned)
Planned workshop presentation on advanced lithography simulation techniques, focusing on Monte Carlo methods, PSF modeling, and partial coherence analysis. Will include hands-on demonstrations, code examples, and interactive simulations for conference attendees.